Quantifying Fire Risks in Pontianak for Future Planning and Development
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.26418/ijeas.2024.4.01.1-12Keywords:
accessibility, density distribution, gridded map, space syntaxAbstract
Pontianak, a densely populated urban center divided by rivers into three distinct development zones, faces significant fire risk. This research delves into Pontianak's density and accessibility, aiming to craft a resilient city map to effectively combat fire disasters and bolster urban resilience. Its objective is to offer a comprehensive, evidence-based analysis of urban challenges, specifically related to fire risk. Employing a quantitative approach alongside grounded theory analysis, this study investigates how population density and accessibility intertwine within a designated grid. It involves calculating the total building area to establish population distribution and assessing city route accessibility using step-depth space syntax analysis. The results address potential threats, such as the absence of fire stations in certain areas, and underscore the city's weakness, specifically its ineffective accessibility. The output of this study is a gridded map that shows the risk level of each area in Pontianak, raising awareness among citizens and encouraging proactive measures, such as equipping homes with fire extinguishers and adopting fire-resistant materials during construction.
Downloads
References
Apriliani, V. (2023, January 31). PPID Kota Pontianak. Pejabat Pengolahan Informasi Dan Dokumentasi. https://ppid.pontianak.go.id/berita/waspada-karhutla-2023-kalimantan-barat-jadi-priorotas
Badi, I., Jibril, M. L., & Bakır, M. (2022). A Composite Approach for Site Optimization of Fire Stations. Journal of Intelligent Management Decision, 1(1), 28–35. https://doi.org/10.56578/jimd010104
Bafadal, M. F., & Hestiantini, A. P. (2023). Kebijakan Pemerintah Kalimantan Barat dalam Isu Lingkungan Kebakaran Hutan Dan Lahan (Karhutla) Tahun 2023. Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research, 3(6), 4528-4538. https://doi.org/10.31004/innovative.v3i6.6785
Baran, P. K., Rodríguez, D. A., & Khattak, A. J. (2008). Space Syntax and Walking in a New Urbanist and Suburban Neighbourhoods. Journal of Urban Design, 13(1), 5–28. https://doi.org/10.1080/13574800701803498
BPS Kota Pontianak. (2021). Kota Pontianak dalam Angka 2021. Badan Pusat Statistik. https://pontianakkota.bps.go.id/publication/2021/02/26/4840d52e39dc29f887f50c7a/kota-pontianak-dalam-angka-2021.html
BPS-Badan Pusat Statistik. (2021). Provinsi Kalimantan Barat dalam Angka 2021: Penyediaan Data untuk Perencanaan Pembangunan. Badan Pusat Statistik Provinsi Kalimantan Barat.
Cipta, H., & Putri, G. S. (2023, September 17). 40-an Kios di Pasar Sudirman Pontianak Terbakar, Pemkot Rencanakan Tata Ulang. KOMPAS.com. https://regional.kompas.com/read/2023/09/17/173405478/40-an-kios-di-pasar-sudirman-pontianak-terbakar-pemkot-rencanakan-tata
Dong, N., Yang, X., Cai, H., & Xu, F. (2017). Research on Grid Size Suitability of Gridded Population Distribution in Urban Area: A Case Study in Urban Area of Xuanzhou District, China. PLOS ONE, 12(1), e0170830. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0170830
Doxsey-Whitfield, E., MacManus, K., Adamo, S. B., Pistolesi, L., Squires, J., Borkovska, O., & Baptista, S. R. (2015). Taking Advantage of the Improved Availability of Census Data: A First Look at the Gridded Population of the World, Version 4. Papers in Applied Geography, 1(3), 226–234. https://doi.org/10.1080/23754931.2015.1014272
Hillier, B., & Hanson, J. (1984). The Social Logic of Space. Cambridge University Press.
Juriansyah, V., & Fardani, I. (2023). Pemetaan Tingkat Bahaya Bencana Kebakaran sebagai Dasar Upaya Mitigasi Bencana Kebakaran. Bandung Conference Series: Urban & Regional Planning, 3(2), Article 2. https://doi.org/10.29313/bcsurp.v3i2.9426
Masudi, H., Alwi, A., & Rustamaji, R. M. (2017). Kajian Tingkat Kejenuhan Lalu Lintas pada Jembatan Kapuas I di Kota Pontianak. Jurnal Teknik Sipil, 17(1), 70–81. https://doi.org/10.26418/jtst.v17i1.23873
Menteri Pekerjaan Umum. (2009). PERMEN PU No 20/PRT/M/2009: Pedoman Teknis Manajemen Proteksi Kebakaran di Perkotaan. Menteri Pekerjaan Umum.
Nurhidayati, E. (2016). Prediksi Perkembangan Lahan Permukiman Terhadap Kerentanan Bencana Banjir dan Kebakaran Di Permukiman Tepian Sungai Kapuas Kota Pontianak. 152–165. http://dtap.undip.ac.id
Oh, J.-Y., Hessami, A., & Yang, H. J. (2019). Minimizing Response Time with Optimal Fire Station Allocation. Studies in Engineering and Technology, 6(1), 47. https://doi.org/10.11114/set.v6i1.4187
Oxtora, R. (2023, August 3). Gubernur sebut 5.768 hektare lahan di Kalbar terbakar. ANTARA News Kalimantan Barat. https://kalbar.antaranews.com/berita/545517/gubernur-sebut-5768-hektare-lahan-di-kalbar-terbakar
Permata, F. D., Putra, Y. S., & Adriat, R. (2023). Distribusi Spasial Tingkat Kebasahan Lahan di Kota Pfdontianak Menggunakan Normalized Difference Water Index (NDWI). Prisma Fisika, 10(3), 425–429. https://doi.org/10.26418/pf.v10i3.60549
Renkas, A., Popovych, V., & Rudenko, D. (2022). Optimization of Fire Station Locations to Increase the Efficiency of Firefighting in Natural Ecosystems. Journal of Environmental Research, Engineering and Management, 78(1), 97–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.5755/j01.erem.78.1.25581
Sarwono, A. (2011). Peningkatan Layanan Institusi Pemadam Kebakaran Melalui Penerapan Rencana Induk Kebakaran (RIK) Studi Kasus: Kota Pontianak Kalimantan Barat. Jurnal Permukiman, 6(2), 58-66. https://doi.org/10.31815/jp.2011.6.58-66
Septreziera, M., & Manik, N. I. (2013). Penerapan Analisis Spasial untuk Optimasi Penempatan Unit Pemadam Kebakaran Di Wilayah Jakarta Selatan. Jurnal Mat Stat, 13(1), 52–62.
Supriadi, A., & Oswari, T. (2020). Analysis of Geographical Information System (GIS) Design Aplication in the Fire Department of Depok City. Technium Social Sciences Journal, 8(1), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.47577/tssj.v8i1.181
Sutaryo, & Suryadi, D. (2019). Analisis Sebaran Lokasi Pos Pemadam Kebakaran di Kecamatan Gambir Jakarta Pusat. Jurnal Ilmiah Plano Krisna, 13(1), 1–13.
Tao, L., Cui, Y., Xu, Y., Chen, Z., Guo, H., Huang, B., & Xie, Z. (2023). Location Optimization of Urban Fire Stations Considering the Backup Coverage. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 20(1), Article 1. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20010627
Uddin, M. A., Qadri, U., & Zulianto, D. (2021). Upaya Badan Penanggulangan Bencana Daerah dalam Penanggulangan Dan Pencegahan Kebakaran Hutan dan Lahan di Kota Pontianak. Mimbar : Jurnal Penelitian Sosial Dan Politik, 10(2), 112–121. https://doi.org/10.32663/jpsp.v10i2.2225
Utama, A. B. (2014). Analisis Kerentanan Permukiman Terhadap Terjadinya Bahaya Kebakaran di Kecamatan Pontianak Selatan, Kota Pontianak, Kalimantan Barat [Bachelor Thesis, Universitas Gadjah Mada]. https://etd.repository.ugm.ac.id/home/detail_pencarian/72793
Utama, A. B. (2016). Ketangguhan Kota Pontianak Terhadap Bencana Kebakaran [Master Thesis, Universitas Gadjah Mada]. https://etd.repository.ugm.ac.id/penelitian/detail/102801
Utama, A. B. (2020). Ketangguhan Ekonomi Terhadap Bencana Kebakaran di Kota Pontianak. UNIPLAN: Journal of Urban and Regional Planning, 1(1), 12–19. https://doi.org/10.26418/uniplan.v1i1.43035
Utami, P. Y., Suhery, C., & Ilhamsyah. (2014). Aplikasi Pencarian Rute Terpendek Menggunakan Algoritma Genetika (Studi Kasus: Pencarian Rute Terpendek untuk Pemadam Kebakaran di Wilayah Kota Pontianak). Coding Jurnal Komputer dan Aplikasi, 2(1), 19–25. https://doi.org/10.26418/coding.v2i1.4267
Yao, J., Zhang, X., & Murray, A. T. (2019). Location Optimization of Urban Fire Stations: Access and Service Coverage. Computers, Environment and Urban Systems, 73, 184–190. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compenvurbsys.2018.10.006
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Affrilyno, Bontor Jumaylinda Gultom, Dian Rahayu Jati, Andi Zhang
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
This is an Open Access journal distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
